Posts tagged "Causes"

What are the Causes of Memory Loss?

Article by Dr. Mital John

If your memory problem needs more evaluation, your doctor may send you to a neuropsychologist, who will have you take some pencil-and-paper tests that gauge different aspects of mental ability. If those tests show abnormal results, the doctor will try to rule out causes of cognitive dysfunction based on conditions such as vascular disease, psychological problems, eating and drinking habits, and environmental factors.

As people begin to age, they may begin to have problems with memory. One of the most noticeable problem areas involves the transient forgetting of names. Virtually everyone has this problem in older age.

Causes of Memory Loss: –

* Amnesia – Amnesia occurs when one’s memory is affected, due to either organic or functional causes. Brain damage through physical trauma or diseases is a common organic cause, whilst functional causes include psychological elements such as the body’s defense mechanisms. Traumatic amnesia occurs due to head injuries, and the period of memory loss is related to the degree of injury. * Depression – Depression can cause memory loss at any age. This is one of the main reasons for forgetfulness in the elderly. Depression-related memory loss is a treatable condition.* Diseases – Memory loss can result from such chronic disease conditions as diabetes or hypothyroidism.* Dementia – Dementia is a cause of memory loss due to old age. Depending on the extent of dementia, it may be reversible if it has not reached an advanced stage. Common identifiers of dementia include a change in the character of the person suffering from it, and some experience delirium as well. * Stress – Emotional or physical stress stimulates the release of stress hormones such as cortical and adrenaline. Constant exposure to stress hormones results in nerve-cell death and memory loss.

Other Causes: Some other causes of memory loss are epilepsy, strokes, infections and neurodegenerative diseases. Multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease are noteworthy neurodegenerative diseases that affect human memory. Epilepsy seizures generally cause a temporary loss of memory, while the extent of damage caused by stokes depends on its severity. Infection of the brain, as happens in case of encephalitis and meningitis, can cause inflammation of the brain tissues and the sufferer may experience memory loss.

Memory loss is something quite terrifying when serious, and cannot be treated with drugs, but research now indicates that dietary measures can prevent or contain the seriousness of the problem. Diets that have a high content of leafy vegetables, fruits, cereals, legumes and fish are believed to be beneficial, while large amounts of red meat, alcohol and foods with saturated fats are harmful and may accelerate memory loss. Studies have in fact found that the occurrence of memory loss causing disorders is much lower among populations where vegetarian foods and fish are the main components of the diet, while proportionately high among groups where the diet is rich in fats and cholesterol.

Alzheimer’s – What Causes Alzheimer’s Disease

Article by Franchis Adam

Alzheimer’s disease is a group disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. It is marked by progressive deterioration, which affects both the memory and reasoning capabilities of an individual.

Causes and Risk Factors

Scientists do not yet fully understand what causes Alzheimer’s disease. There probably is not one single cause, but several factors that affect each person differently. Age is the most important known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. The number of people with the disease doubles every 5 years beyond age 65.

Symptoms

Memory and the ability to think clearly are gradually lost over time. There may also be a change in personality. Someone who used to be a calm person may become agitated or upset more easily, for example. Behaviour problems and communication difficulties may also occur.

People with severe Alzheimer’s may find it difficult to perform everyday tasks, such as dressing, washing and eating. As time passes they may not recognise people or their surroundings, so it’s common for them to go for a walk and get lost. Other problems, such as depression, may also develop.

Treatments and drugs

Currently, there’s no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Doctors sometimes prescribe drugs to improve symptoms that often accompany Alzheimer’s, including sleeplessness, wandering, anxiety, agitation and depression. But only two varieties of medications have been proved to slow the cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s.

Cholinesterase inhibitors

This group of medications ? which includes donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Reminyl) ? works by improving the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Donepezil has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of mild, moderate and severe Alzheimer’s disease.

Donepezil also appears to delay the onset of Alzheimer’s for about a year in people who have mild cognitive impairment (MCI). People who have MCI have more memory problems than other people their age, but they are not demented.

Cholinesterase inhibitors don’t work for everyone. As many as half the people who take these drugs show no improvement. Other people may choose to stop taking the drugs because of the side effects, which include diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

Memantine (Namenda)

The first drug approved to treat moderate to severe stages of Alzheimer’s, memantine (Namenda), protects brain cells from damage caused by the chemical messenger glutamate. It sometimes is used in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor. Memantine’s most common side effect is dizziness, although it also appears to increase agitation and delusional behavior in some people.

What are the Causes of Insomnia and How Eye Masks Can Help

Article by Lexoremman

It is estimated that over half of all Americans suffer from insomnia at least three days a week. Insomnia is characterized by having difficulty falling or staying asleep. It is a common condition and can range from mild to severe depending on how frequently it occurs. The condition may be ongoing or chronic, or it may last for only a short period of time. Wearing an eye mask or sleeping mask can help to improve your sleep patterns and allow for better rest.

Common Causes of Insomnia

Insomnia is categorized into two groups. The first is comorbid or secondary insomnia. It affects eight out of ten patients with insomnia and is caused by certain medical condition, sleep disorders, medications, and other substances such as alcohol or caffeine. Primary insomnia is its own disorder and is usually caused by stress, changes in lifestyle, or emotional unrest.

Secondary Insomnia Causes

This type of insomnia is a usually a symptom of a neurological, emotional, or medical condition. Common neurological causes of insomnia include Parkinson?s and Alzheimer?s disease. Emotional causes might include depression, post traumatic stress disorder, or anxiety. Medical conditions that cause chronic pain, such as arthritis, or conditions that make breathing difficult, such as heart failure or asthma, all can cause insomnia. Sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or an overactive thyroid can make it difficult to stay asleep, as can gastrointestinal disorders like heartburn.

Some medications can adversely affect your quality of sleep. The most common culprits are allergy and cold medications, beta blockers, and asthma medicines. Substances that are not medications, such as caffeine, tobacco, or alcohol can make it difficult for the body to experience the deep, recuperative sleep that it needs to feel fully rested.

Primary Insomnia Causes

This type of insomnia usually lasts for one month or more and can be caused by long term stress or emotional unrest. Work schedules or travel can disrupt your nightly sleep routine are also triggers for primary insomnia. Even if the issues that are causing insomnia are resolved, it may not go away. Many people form habits that make insomnia worse, such as going to bed too early, sleeping too late, or taking naps.

Treatment of Insomnia

There were over 19 million prescriptions written last year for sleeping pills. While this may be effective, many of these prescription medications are habit forming. Your doctor may be able to recommend changes in your current treatment program that will help reduce the incident of insomnia. In addition, there may be additional testing needed to see if there is an underlying cause that has not been discovered yet.

There are also many things that you can do at home to help fight insomnia. Avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol before bed can certainly help. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time. Turn the TV off and leave the laptop in the office. One of the most effective means of fighting insomnia, though, is to use an eye mask or sleeping mask. It blocks all the light from your view, including that which you may not even be aware of. This is especially helpful for those that must sleep during the day due to work schedules.

In order for the body to function properly it needs good, restful sleep is. A sleep disorder can remove a person?s ability to concentrate and it lowers performance in virtually everything they do. Health problems can result from this including obesity, high blood pressure and depression. Social life can also be impacted by sleep problems negatively by removing their enjoyment with daily interactions with friends and loved ones. They may also suffer from dark circles, changes in hair and skin quality affecting their appearance. Wearing eye masks is a cheap and easy way to help get a good night sleep.

Insomnia does not have to rule your night, wearing eye masks is a non-invasive way to improve sleep quality. Through removing light from view it leads to the body producing more melatonin, which ensures longer, more restful and more regular periods of sleep. These simple, inexpensive items can help you get the restful sleep your body needs to rise feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day.

What Causes Alzheimer’s?

Article by Christian Goodman

Scientists find it very difficult to find the grounds of the devastating Alzheimer’s disease. But they have listed down general features of the disease after researching. Many people tend to misunderstand this disease and they do not clearly think about it. Alzheimer’s disease is most generally pictured to be had by old people as loss of memories and relationships they hold.

While this is what is portrayed in the news media and movies, Alzheimer’s is actually a form of pre-senile dementia. It typically starts when the person is in their forties or fifties. Some of the earliest symptoms will be that memory is impaired; the individual won’t be able to recall things that once seemed commonplace. This will be followed by thought and speech impairments -such as being unable to find the simplest words in their language to describe items or ideas. The degenerative phase of Alzheimer’s will lead to complete helplessness and an inability to recall their family or friends. These people will become strangers to them. It is a terrible disease that currently has no cure.

But there have been some breakthroughs in understanding some of the key trademarks of Alzheimer’s disease in patients, such as plaques and tangles in the brain. These are proteins in the brain that build up over time. Unfortunately, there is no way to measure this build up in a living person- yet.

Aging, way of living and the heredity have also caused this disease. Aging and heredity cannot be altered but the way of living can be healthily altered.Structures called plaques form between the cells of the nerve and the knots form inside. These form quite naturally as people get older but the patients who suffer from Alzheimer’s have more formation of these structures.

A link between head injuries and the onset of Alzheimer’s has been found. Choosing to wear a safety helmet while riding a bicycle or motorcycle, or wearing a seat belt while driving in a car are examples of things that a person can do to reduce their risk of injury. There have also been studies that indicate a proper diet and exercise helps reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

The activities here help in keeping the brain and heart healthier and brighter by avoiding the onset of Alzheimer’s in older age. Working out mentally challenging puzzles and crosswords can maintain the brain sharp and healthy.

do these activities to avoid the Alzheimer’s disease naturally in later years.

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3 Common Causes of Bed Wetting

Article by Derek Hambridge

Wetting the bed or enuresis is a quandary that can have an effect on grownups as well as children, and there are a plethora of potential motives for it. This is something that nobody wants to contend with, and it can be difficult for some people to even talk about it, although it is vital to determine what is initiating the bed wetting. We will look at some of the possible causes of bed wetting in this article, but if you aren’t able to tell why you are having this problem, you should see your doctor.

In some cases, bed wetting can be related to genetics. While the exact reason is not known, people who have a problem with bed wetting at an age when this is no longer typical often have others in the family with the same tendency. If one parent has had this issue chances are high that you will too and if both parents have had the problem the odds of you having it too are extremely high. There is good news, you can get treated for this issue, it’s not a life sentence.

Many older people with Alzheimer’s disease have a problem with bed wetting. This ailment might impede usual reflexes that let you know when you need to use the restroom.

It isn’t always possible to prevent all of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s, though in some cases there are treatments that can help. Medications being administered to elderly people for other issues can also be a root source of the reason they are wetting the bed. Under the circumstances of Alzheimer’s, a doctor might be able to advise an option for contending with or thwarting bed wetting, depending on how far along the disease is.

You may find that another condition or neurological problem is the cause of your bedwetting which can only be diagnosed by seeking medical attention. Many of the common nervous system damages that control urine can cause bedwetting. Of course, there are alot of conditions that can cause nervous system damage. Every patient with neurological problems will present with varying symptoms ranging from minimal to severe. Medication aimed at correcting the nerve damage can also affect the bedwetting issues.

Psychological or medical predicaments can be reasons for wetting the bed, therefore you need to be confidence of the reason you are doing it before you can determine a method for taking care of it. There are many possible causes, and we’ve only had room to look at a few of them in this article. If this is a common dilemma for you, it should be established by a physician so the appropriate remedy can be recognized.

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3 Common Causes of Bed Wetting

Article by Derek Hambridge

Wetting the bed or enuresis is a quandary that can have an effect on grownups as well as children, and there are a plethora of potential motives for it. This is something that nobody wants to contend with, and it can be difficult for some people to even talk about it, although it is vital to determine what is initiating the bed wetting. We will look at some of the possible causes of bed wetting in this article, but if you aren’t able to tell why you are having this problem, you should see your doctor.

In some cases, bed wetting can be related to genetics. While the exact reason is not known, people who have a problem with bed wetting at an age when this is no longer typical often have others in the family with the same tendency. If one parent has had this issue chances are high that you will too and if both parents have had the problem the odds of you having it too are extremely high. There is good news, you can get treated for this issue, it’s not a life sentence.

Many older people with Alzheimer’s disease have a problem with bed wetting. This ailment might impede usual reflexes that let you know when you need to use the restroom.

It isn’t always possible to prevent all of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s, though in some cases there are treatments that can help. Medications being administered to elderly people for other issues can also be a root source of the reason they are wetting the bed. Under the circumstances of Alzheimer’s, a doctor might be able to advise an option for contending with or thwarting bed wetting, depending on how far along the disease is.

You may find that another condition or neurological problem is the cause of your bedwetting which can only be diagnosed by seeking medical attention. Many of the common nervous system damages that control urine can cause bedwetting. Of course, there are alot of conditions that can cause nervous system damage. Every patient with neurological problems will present with varying symptoms ranging from minimal to severe. Medication aimed at correcting the nerve damage can also affect the bedwetting issues.

Psychological or medical predicaments can be reasons for wetting the bed, therefore you need to be confidence of the reason you are doing it before you can determine a method for taking care of it. There are many possible causes, and we’ve only had room to look at a few of them in this article. If this is a common dilemma for you, it should be established by a physician so the appropriate remedy can be recognized.

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Description of the production of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.

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High Blood Pressure as one of the Leading Causes of Dementia

Article by kayla pang

Some between us, the lucky ones, actually sense it when our blood pressure rises into high blood pressure territory. The entire body flutters, the heart pounds almost audibly, and we cannot wait to take the right medicine to think usual once more. And then you can find those who do possess a high blood pressure wellness predicament, but never actually sense any the worse off for it; when men and women are prescribed medicine for a issue they don’t basically really feel, chances are that on each day they are in a hurry to leave to work, or a day they absently leave their medicines at home on their way somewhere, that they may just skip a dose. For these men and women, the latest study findings need to be an eye-opener. High blood pressure, or high blood pressure, may be discovered to become one of the scariest causes of dementia in aged age.

There has been plenty of research in this area now; scientists happen to be scanning the brains of individuals who have high blood pressure, and they’ve observed that brains actually get damaged when blood pumps through at high pressure. The harm, which neurosurgeons see as scarring inside the brain MRIs, are sure causes of Alzheimer’s and dementia, they think. The scars they mention, do not truly do any harm when you are young when you are confident of your abilities. They begin expressing themselves, 50 years from then. At a time you are going to most likely neglect what you did to deserve this kind of fate.

Dementia can be such an pricey illness for that nation to treat for the entire. Possibly to head off an epidemic of individuals with dementia who will need care the whole duration of their old age, the National Institute of Wellness is trying to rally as much assist behind this new insight as feasible. They are conducting a main new review with thousands of individuals who have hypertension, to determine if it’s going to guard folks improved for the long term, and to recommend that doctors prescribe high blood pressure patients more blood pressure medicine than ever prior to. They figure that if physicians would attempt and get their patients’ blood pressure a bit reduced than usual, it should support the heart survive greater for longer, and it must aid the mind function totally normally.

This has been very a recent improvement; even a year ago, no one actually knew to think of high blood pressure as the thing that could feature at the top between causes of dementia. Now with all this analysis, it’s acknowledged that hypertension may be the amount one aspect inside a person’s lifestyle, that could lead to poor brain health later on. Truly, physicians have always recognized that circumstances like diabetes and getting overweight, increase the likelihood which you could get dementia. They just by no means knew that these could bring on dementia severe adequate to lead to Alzheimer’s as well, which can be what they expect now.

Once you get continual blood pressure that goes above 140/90, the white matter in your brain begins to produce lesions and scars. Even tiny elevations inside your blood pressure can damage the capillaries that nourish the cells of the mind with blood. Let’s hope that they get that examine heading actually quickly, to get physicians to lower your blood pressure much beneath what they attain today.

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Get It Up! Revealing the Simple Surprising Lifestyle that Causes Migraines, Alzheimer’s, Stroke, Glaucoma, Sleep Apnea, Impotence,…and More!

Get It Up! Revealing the Simple Surprising Lifestyle that Causes Migraines, Alzheimer’s, Stroke, Glaucoma, Sleep Apnea, Impotence,…and More!

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Alzheimer’s Disease Explained – Causes And Alzheimers Disease Treatment

Article by Franchis Adam

Alzheimer’s disease was originally named after Dr. Aloysius “Alois” Alzheimer, who was a German doctor that specialized in psychiatry and neuropathology. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also known simply as Alzheimer’s, is a neurodegenerative disease that, in its most common form, is found in people over age 65. Approximately 24 million people worldwide have dementia of which the majority (~60%) is due to Alzheimer’s

The main risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increased age. The rates of the disease increase markedly with advancing age, with 25 percent of people over 85 suffering from Alzheimer’s or other severe dementia. Many scientists believe that AD results from an increase in the production or accumulation of a specific protein (beta-amyloid protein) that leads to nerve cell death. Loss of nerve cells in strategic brain areas, in turn, causes deficits in the neurotransmitters, which are the brain’s chemical messengers.

Two types

The two types of Alzheimer’s disease are:

* Sporadic Alzheimer’s disease – this type accounts for more than 90 per cent of cases. Adult men and women of all ages can be affected, although most cases occur in people over the age of 65 years. It can take up to 20 years for the disease to develop. * Familial Alzheimer’s disease – this rare type is caused by a genetic mutation. The age of onset is earlier than for sporadic Alzheimer’s disease, with symptoms appearing when the person is aged in their 40s or 50s.

What causes it?

The exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease isn’t known, although some risk factors are known. The risk of developing the disease increases with age, for example.

There’s a higher risk of Alzheimer’s if a family member has the disease. However, inherited genetic factors are responsible in only a small number of families.

When the disease is inherited, it tends to lead to early onset of Alzheimer’s, usually between the ages of 35 and 60. One of several different genes may be at fault, such as the presenilin-1 gene on chromosome 14 or the amyloid precursor protein gene on chromosome

What Are the Symptoms of AD?

AD begins slowly. At first, the only symptom may be mild forgetfulness, which can be confused with age-related memory change. Most people with mild forgetfulness do not have AD. In the early stage of AD, people may have trouble remembering recent events, activities, or the names of familiar people or things. They may not be able to solve simple math problems. Such difficulties may be a bother, but usually they are not serious enough to cause alarm.

However, as the disease goes on, symptoms are more easily noticed and become serious enough to cause people with AD or their family members to seek medical help. The disease’s course varies from person to person. Eight years is the average length of time from diagnosis of Alzheimer’s to death. Survival begins to decline three years after diagnosis, but some people live more than a decade with the disease.

Prevention

Although there is no proven way to prevent AD, there are some practices that may be worth incorporating into your daily routine, particularly if you have a family history of dementia. Talk to your doctor about any of these approaches, especially those that involve taking a medication or supplement.

* Consume a low-fat diet. * Eat cold-water fish (like tuna, salmon, and mackerel) rich in omega-3 fatty acids, at least 2 to 3 times per week. * Reduce your intake of linoleic acid found in margarine, butter, and dairy products.

Alzheimer’s Disease Home Remedies, Causes, Symptoms

Article by John Mathew

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain and results in disorientation, with impaired memory, thinking, and judgement. People with Alzheimers also undergo changes in their behavior. This combination of symptoms is also called dementia.

People with Alzheimer’s disease have an atrophy of the cortical tissue within the brain. When examined at autopsy the brain shows abnormal fibers that appear to be tangles of brain tissue filaments (neurofibrillary tangles) and senile plaques (patches of degenerative nerve endings). This damage is believed to cause disruption to transmission of impulses amongst brain cells. It is this damage that is thought to produce the symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms

The early stages of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias can be difficult to diagnose because many of the symptoms are initially subtle or common to other illnesses. Symptoms also vary among individuals and between the various diseases that cause dementia.

As people get older, they start to forget little things, like the names of acquaintances and where they put the car keys. This needn’t be a sign of dementia and in a lot of cases it’s just that we are growing old and our brains are no longer at their peak.

It’s important to understand the early signs of Alzheimer’s and to seek a medical diagnosis if several symptoms are noticed. Often, it is a family member or close associate who first notices a change in the behavior or mood of a loved one; these people are instrumental in helping the person to get medical care.

Causes

Scientists do not yet fully understand what causes Alzheimer’s disease. There probably is not one single cause, but several factors that affect each person differently. Age is the most important known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. The number of people with the disease doubles every 5 years beyond age 65.

Researchers have also considered genetic causes of Alzheimer’s disease and have found that some genetic mutations do seem to increase the chance of developing Alzheimer’s symptoms. Mutations in the genetic codes of beta-amyloid proteins and presenilin 1 and 2 have been considered as causes of early-onset Alzheimer’s. While the mutations often appear with early-onset Alzheimer’s, the majority of patients with Alzheimer’s-related brain damage do not show any evidence of these mutations.

Home Remedies

Sesame oil is a holistic food item that is actually the basic ingredient of most herbal medicine originating from India.Studies have shown that sesame oil can relieve the depression associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

To use sesame oil for Alzheimer’s, heat a small amount of oil using a tablespoon over a burner or a candle.

Apply three drops of the warmed sesame seed oil in both the patient’s nostril twice a day.

Ginkgo ??” Unfortunately, doctors have underestimated the power of this herb but Ginkgo maximizes the flow of blood to the brain and helps protect neurons from free radicals. Recommended usage is 240 mg a day.

Two years after being diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease, Alan Romatowski returns to the hospital for more tests and interviews.
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